Customs Value
The value used by customs to calculate import duties.
Definition
Customs value is the monetary value assigned to imported goods for the purpose of calculating customs duties. Most countries follow the World Trade Organization's Valuation Agreement, which defines customs value as the transaction value—the price actually paid or payable for the goods. Depending on the importing country, customs value may include freight and insurance costs (CIF) or just the goods value (FOB). Additional costs like royalties, assists, or subsequent resale proceeds may also be added.
Why It Matters
Customs value directly determines how much duty you owe. Undervaluing goods is illegal and can result in penalties, seizure, or criminal charges. Overvaluing means paying more duty than necessary. Accurate customs valuation is essential for compliance and cost management in international trade.
Example
You purchase goods for $1,000 and pay $200 for shipping plus $50 for insurance. In a CIF country, customs value is $1,250. If duty is 10%, you owe $125. In an FOB country, customs value is $1,000, so duty would be $100.
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Related Terms
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
Customs valuation method including goods, shipping, and insurance.
FOB (Free On Board)
Customs valuation method based on goods value only, excluding freight.
Import Duty
Tax charged by customs on imported goods.
Declared Value
The value stated on shipping documents for customs and insurance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is customs value the same as invoice value?
Often yes, but not always. Customs may adjust the value if they believe it's incorrect, or if there are additional payments (royalties, commissions) not shown on the invoice.
Can I use a lower value to reduce duties?
No. Deliberately undervaluing goods is customs fraud and can result in severe penalties, seizure of goods, and criminal prosecution. Always declare the true transaction value.
Related Resources
What is Landed Cost?
Complete guide to import duty and tax
ToolLanded Cost Calculator
Estimate import duty, tax, and total cost
DefinitionCIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
Customs valuation method including goods, shipping, and insurance.
DefinitionFOB (Free On Board)
Customs valuation method based on goods value only, excluding freight.
DefinitionImport Duty
Tax charged by customs on imported goods.