Courier vs Freight
Two shipping modes with different pricing and handling methods.
Definition
Courier (parcel/express) and freight are two distinct shipping methods. Courier services (like DHL, FedEx, UPS) handle individual packages, typically under 70 kg, with door-to-door delivery and tracking. They use dimensional weight with divisors around 5000-6000. Freight shipping (air, sea, road) handles larger shipments, often palletized, with pricing based on CBM or chargeable weight using higher divisors. Freight requires more coordination but costs less per kg for larger volumes.
Why It Matters
Choosing between courier and freight significantly impacts costs. Small, urgent shipments favor courier services. Large, less time-sensitive shipments are more economical via freight. Understanding the break-even point (typically 100-200 kg or 0.5-1 CBM) helps optimize your shipping strategy.
Example
A 50 kg, 0.3 CBM shipment might cost $200 via courier (at $4/kg) but only $60 via air freight (at $2/kg + handling). However, courier includes pickup and delivery, while freight may require additional logistics.
CBM Calculator
Calculate cubic meters for freight shipments with container references.
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I switch from courier to freight?
Consider freight when shipping over 100-150 kg or 0.5 CBM. Get quotes for both modes and factor in handling costs. Freight becomes more economical as volume increases.
Related Resources
What is CBM?
Complete guide to cubic meter measurement
ToolCBM Calculator
Calculate cubic meters for freight
ToolChargeable Weight Calculator
Compare actual vs volumetric weight
DefinitionCBM (Cubic Meter)
A volume measurement equal to 1m × 1m × 1m, used for freight.
DefinitionChargeable Weight
The weight carriers use to bill you—the greater of actual or dimensional weight.
DefinitionDimensional Weight
Weight calculated from package dimensions rather than actual weight.